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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medication and are able to formulate the right prescriptions to minimize side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders quiz disorders is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders pathophysiology disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They are able to be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can have side effects, like stomach and nausea, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety isn't fully understood. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health disorders that often co-occur with anxiety disorder blood pressure disorders. They can be used with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to enhance their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs don't work for you, your doctor may try a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, however they have a greater risk of adverse side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. It is best to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs, as this can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing that people seek out when they have an anxiety disorder zoloft (a fantastic read) disorder, but they're not the only option for treatment. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of different psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thoughts and behaviors to make you less anxious as much.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct list of side effects however, they all share similar properties in pharmacology. Clorazepate for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders when in comparison to the quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However, they can be minimized by reducing the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used for a short duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You should be monitoring your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing closely during this time so you don't suffer an extremely severe reaction. If you're thinking of getting a benzodiazepine prescription, speak with your doctor about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that is used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however they can be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in cases of anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments are able to block the binding action of adrenaline which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require a long time to show improvement in symptoms. They are a good option for those who need immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For example, those who must give an address in public or travel in an airplane. They also make a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an extensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they are a useful option for people who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs but haven't found them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is right cure for anxiety disorder you, based on your medical history and current health condition. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some anxiety and depression. They aren't as widely used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood, and appetite, as well as sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor might prescribe other medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest an exercise routine or other treatments at home to ease your anxiety symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered the original antidepressant drug. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants don't perform, as they could cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in many cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and a few dietary supplements. This severe reaction could cause headache pain that is throbbing, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods you need to avoid. The doctor will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the medication. The doctor will also give a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.